Fruit trees in the yard
Cultivar Reference  ›  Jujube  ›  Chico Jujube

Chico Jujube

Ziziphus jujuba

Matt's 9b field note

“Fruited in its first year. Dense, sweet flesh with a devoted following.”

Background

Developed by the USDA in the 1950s and named for Chico, California (also known as accession GI 7-62), part of the Chico Plant Introduction Station's jujube selection work. Beyond that, background detail is thin: no verified parentage or breeding record was found in this research.

Distinguishing traits

Round fruit, flattened on the bottom like little pumpkins, with dense sweet flesh; has a devoted following among jujube growers. Early to mid-season ripening. Partially self-fertile, but cross-pollination improves yield. Matt's tree fruited in its first year.

Desert care — zone 9b

Chill hours
50-450 (per Planting Justice); one Australian source cites 200-400 hours below 7°C (45°F)
Cold hardiness
Frost hardy; USDA zones 5-9
Heat tolerance
Grown successfully in hot southern and southwestern climates
Water
Regular water during establishment; drought tolerant once established; avoid waterlogged soil
Soil
Well-drained soil, slightly acidic to neutral (pH 4.5-8.0); tolerates many soil types, prefers sandy soils with good drainage
Sun exposure
Full sun

Where to buy

  • Planting Justice

Sources